Any businesses not 
fully up to speed with how their organisations could be hit by 
Legionnaire's disease would be well advised to review the risk it poses 
to their staff, visitors and wider public immediately. 
That's the advice from Michael Slade, Managing Director of health and safety advisors
 Bibby Consulting & Support, following the outbreak of the disease 
in Edinburgh which has affected over 60 people, including a fatality.
Legionnaire's disease is an extreme form of pneumonia caused by 
Legionella bacteria that can develop where there is warm standing water 
(temperatures between 20oC to 45oC) and substances such as sludge or 
rust, which are often found in tanks or pipework. 
There are approximately 500 cases of Legionnaire's disease in Britain 
every year, of which a staggering 10 per cent prove fatal. People become
 affected when contaminated water droplets become airborne such as via 
shower heads, saunas or spas and when those droplets are then inhaled. 
The most vulnerable are men over 55 who smoke or with pre-existing chest
 complaints, although the disease can affect anybody. 
"If any business believes that they fall into these categories they need
 to take immediate action," says Michael Slade. "This includes carrying 
out a comprehensive Legionella risk assessment where a surveyor will 
identify the potential risk. The surveyor will then prepare an action 
plan for preventing or controlling the risk – such as appropriate 
biocide dosing. The employer must then appoint someone with managerial 
responsibility to implement the plan."
Slade adds: "Failure to act can put people at huge risk, so businesses 
have a duty to ensure that regular checks are carried out.  Legionella 
may be present in a wide range of workplaces, and anywhere where water 
is sprayed or stored could be a source of risk."
Slade also warns that rather confusingly the term often used in relation
 to Legionella is 'cooling towers' but this can be anything from the 
familiar towers seen on power stations through to a roof- or 
wall-mounted air conditioning unit, which so many buildings have. 
"For this very reason employers must not be complacent," he says, "and 
if in doubt seek professional advice to ensure that the potential 
sources of Legionella are identified and the risk managed swiftly and 
effectively.
"Not surprisingly, the Health & Safety Executive are strongly 
committed to combating Legionnaire's disease and will come down 
extremely hard on organisations that are not doing everything they can 
to prevent it."
                 FACTFILE:
Bibby Consulting & Support has earned the reputation of being one of
 the UK’s leading providers of compliance management services. We enable
 employers and senior managers to attain and maintain compliance within 
the demanding, complex and constantly evolving fields of Employment Law,
 Health and Safety and Environmental legislation. www.bibbycas.com
 
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